12/12/2023 0 Comments Are domestic house cats nocturnalBimodality was detected in the activity and feeding rhythms of both groups, while twilight triggered crepuscular peaks. Both populations received daylight but weather fluctuations only occurred outdoors. We compared the behaviour of cats living in a 29 m 2 indoor room and cats living in a 1145 m 2 outdoor enclosure, tracking them simultaneously in summer for 21 days, with advanced technologies. ![]() Yet, how its activity and feeding rhythms are impacted by its environment is rarely studied in standardised conditions between populations. Beyond daylight, one could wonder if other environmental factors affect its patterns. The plastic nature of cat behaviour allows this “friendly symbiont” of humans to adapt to various housing conditions. Such observations should be considered in cat housing procedures to better fit to their lifestyle. ![]() This study demonstrates how, on one hand, twilight peaks make the cat still suitable for outdoor life, and on the other hand, integrating human proximity makes it tolerate indoor life. ![]() Besides, the outdoor cats were more active at night than the indoor cats, perhaps because their exploratory behaviour is promoted in such environments. However, the indoor cats ate more frequently, were more impacted by human interactions and showed more rhythmic behaviours than outdoor cats, possibly because of fewer distractions. Outdoor individuals covered more distance and consumed more food than the indoor ones. ![]() Both populations moved and ate more at twilight and when humans were present. To better understand this impact, we used advanced telemetry technologies to compare the daily rhythms of locomotor activity and the feeding of cats living in two housing conditions: an indoor room and a large outdoor enclosure receiving weather fluctuations. Yet, few studies have been able to determine how the environment they live in affects their daily activity and feeding patterns. Domestic cats are adaptable to various housing conditions, from living in apartments to roaming through hectares of nature.
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